Pre-cancerous

Porokeratosis

Ring-like lesions with a distinctive raised ridge border. 7-11% lifetime SCC risk.

What to look for

Side-by-side comparison

Normal skin

No ring lesions

Porokeratosis

Ring with raised ridge border

Porokeratosis is characterized by well-defined patches surrounded by a distinctive thin raised ridge (cornoid lamella) - a column of abnormal keratin.

Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is the most common variant: multiple small ring-like lesions on sun-exposed arms and legs. Classic porokeratosis of Mibelli presents as a single larger plaque.

The estimated 7-11% lifetime SCC risk means monitoring is important, particularly for larger, longstanding, or immunosuppressed cases.

Quick self-check

Does this look like porokeratosis? Answer 2 questions.

Does the lesion have a ring shape with a thin raised ridge border?

Has it been present for months to years?

Risk factors

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Immunosuppression
  • Chronic sun exposure (DSAP variant)
  • Older age

When to see a dermatologist

  • Ring-like skin lesions with a raised border
  • Any lesion within porokeratosis that thickens, ulcerates, or changes
  • Porokeratosis in immunosuppressed patients

Often confused with

Not sure if this is porokeratosis? Compare:

Want a more detailed check?

Our full ABCDE checker evaluates 5 clinical criteria in 30 seconds.

Full ABCDE check →

Frequently asked questions

Can porokeratosis become cancer?

Yes. 7-11% lifetime SCC risk. Higher for larger, longstanding lesions, linear variant, and immunosuppressed patients.

How is it different from ringworm?

Both ring-shaped, but porokeratosis has a distinctive thin hard ridge (cornoid lamella) versus ringworm's scaly inflammatory ring. Porokeratosis does not respond to antifungals.

Related conditions